Final answer:
Bobby Seale and Huey Newton founded the Black Panther Party in 1966, which focused on fighting police brutality and systemic racism while promoting revolutionary socialist ideals.
Step-by-step explanation:
Bobby Seale and Huey Newton formed the Black Panther Party in 1966. This organization was established in response to police brutality and systemic racism and was also known for its militant self-defense of minority communities against the U.S. government. It upheld a revolutionary socialist ideology and fought for community social programs alongside its better-known armed patrols. The Black Panther Party's initiatives included creating programs to provide for the poor with access to housing, health care, and education, while firmly standing against police brutality and advocating for anti-capitalist and African American self-defense measures. Notably, the party was influenced by the teachings of Malcolm X and adopted a more militant stance compared to other civil rights groups.