
1) Note that Mike bought 12 1/2 lbs and the dogs ate 3/5 of those 12 1/2 lbs. So let's first rewrite that mixed number into an improper fraction for convenience:

Note that we kept the denominator.
2) So now, let's calculate how much food did the dogs eat by multiplying
3/5 by this 25/2

Note that we simplified that fraction to get an irreducible number