Solution:
Given:
![\begin{gathered} \mu=42.5months \\ \sigma=6.5 \\ x=36\text{months} \end{gathered}](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/vpzgz846sipxdotq9wn5t3kwcr9n9pawmb.png)
Using the Z-score formula,
![\begin{gathered} Z=(x-\mu)/(\sigma) \\ Z=(36-42.5)/(6.5) \\ Z=(-6.5)/(6.5) \\ Z=-1 \end{gathered}](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/i1sdfhktsgwisrg9y0ij44q3olq49xc6lx.png)
To calculate the percentage of batteries that will not meet the warranty, we first find the probability.
From the Z-scores calculator, the probability of batteries that will not meet the warranty and will have to be replaced for free is;
![P(x<p></p><p><strong>The percentage of batteries that will not meet the warranty and will have to be replaced for free is;</strong></p>[tex]0.15866*100=15.866\text{ \%}]()
Therefore, the percentage of batteries that will not meet the warranty and will have to be replaced for free is 15.87%