A function is even if the graphic is symmetric with respect to the y-axis.
You can symbolize an even function as -f(x)=f(x) for all values of x on the domain of the function f.
A)

The expression |y| indicates that its the absolute value of y. This means that y can be positive or negative.

This function is even.
B)

In this example x is expressed as an absolute value and can be either positive or negative:
This function is symetrical with respect to the y-axis, so it an even function.
C)


This function is not symetrical with respect to the y-axis
D)

This function is not symmetrial with respect to the y-axis