With the help of the 68-95-99 rule (see picture above) we know that those values with a z-score less than -2 are located in the 2.5% zone on the left.
Z-score is computed as follows:
![z=(x-\mu)/(\sigma)](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/h06hsre30elxbqnbdkqzw5pbp57988qa0r.png)
where x is the observed value, μ is the mean and σ is the standard deviation.
Substituting with z = -2, μ = 30, and σ = 10, we get:
![\begin{gathered} -2=(x-30)/(10) \\ (-2)\cdot10=x-30 \\ -20+30=x \\ 10=x \end{gathered}](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/d1ize2jupmfh1jq3h632fe1oq3p5fahenx.png)
It is expected that 2.5% of the students spend less than 10 minutes.