Answer:
Fx = 21.13 N
Fy = 45.32 N
Step-by-step explanation:
In this case, the free body diagram is:
We can see that there is a right triangle formed by the weight (Fg) and the ramp. So, we can calculate the value of angle θ.
25 + 90 + θ = 180
115 + θ = 180
θ = 180 - 115
θ = 65
Because the sum of the interior angles of a triangle is always 180 degrees.
Now, we can calculate the parallel force and the perpendicular force using the trigonometric functions sine and cosine, so
Fx = Fg cos θ
Fy = Fg sin θ
So, replacing Fg = 50 N and θ = 65, we get:
Fx = 50 cos(65) = 21.13 N
Fy = 50 sin(65) = 45.32 N
Therefore, the answers are:
Fx = 21.13 N
Fy = 45.32 N