Here, we want to establish the independent and independent quantities in each of the parts
The independent quantities are simply the quantities that do not depend on the dependent quantity. The dependent quantity are the quantities that depend on the independent quantity
a) Here, we have 750 lamps produced per shift
This is obtained by dividing the number of lamps produced by the number of shifts it took to produce them
In this case, the number of lamps produced is dependent on the number of shifts'
Number of shifts is the independent variable while the number of lamps is the dependent variable
b) Here, the cost per pair is 5.07/3 = 1.69
So here, the cost is dependent on the number of pears
The number of pears is the independent variable while the cost of the pears is the dependent variable