Answer:
x = 3, y = 1
Explanation:
If your question is this: 2x + 4x + 8y + 16y = 42
6x + 24y = 42
3x + 12y = 21
For x and y are positive integers, there is only 1 set of x = 3 and y = 1 is the solution (because x = 7 and y = 0 is excluded)
check: 6 + 12 + 8 + 16 = 42