Part A:
Ans: Mass=14.11 g.
Given:
The volume of acetone, V=17.96 mL.
We know, the density of acetone, D=0.7857 g/mL.
The mass in grams of acetone is,
![\begin{gathered} M=VD \\ =17.96\text{ mL}*0.7857\text{ g/mL} \\ =14.11\text{ g} \end{gathered}](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/a6u8uf5szh1qnlup5xiai5c6wwg0660kn9.png)
Therefore, mass of acetone in grasm rounded upto four significant figures is 14.11 g.
Mass=14.11 g.
Part B:
Ans: V=9.42 mL
Given
The mass of acetone, M=7.4 g.
We know, the density of acetone, D=0.7857 g/mL.
The volume in mL of acetone is,
![\begin{gathered} V=(M)/(D) \\ =\frac{7.40\text{ g}}{0.7857\text{ g/mL}} \\ =9.42\text{ mL} \end{gathered}](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/cu0a9rmzymbpn4fc941507v5ar7g5nh8hf.png)
Therefore, voulme of acetone in mL rounded upto three significant figures is 9.42 mL.
Volume, V=9.42 mL