Final answer:
The author may present a poem from several perspectives, such as third-person limited or omniscient, or by directly addressing the reader in second-person narration. Narrative perspective influences the reader's engagement and understanding of the poem's themes, as demonstrated in Robert Frost's "Design".
Step-by-step explanation:
The author may choose to present a poem from different narrative perspectives, and identifying which one is used can provide insight into their creative approach and the effect it has on the reader. For instance, using a third-person limited perspective, the narrator describes events from an outside viewpoint and does not have access to the thoughts and feelings of all characters, bringing a sense of impartial observation. In contrast, a third-person omniscient narrator knows everything about all characters, providing a comprehensive understanding of the events and internal dynamics.
When a poem's narrator uses second-person narration, they address the reader directly with pronouns like 'you,' creating an intimate and engaging tone. This can be seen in poems where the narrator is trying to find parallels in their experience to articulate a sense of awe or other emotions.
In analyzing any literary work, it's important to consider all these aspects to fully grasp the author's intent and the poem's impact. As seen in Robert Frost's "Design," the transition from a standard situation in an Italian sonnet's octave to a turn filled with questions and uncertainty rather than resolution highlights this narrative consideration.