The given information is:
- They surveied 164 pet owners
- 61 own a dog
- 66 own a cat
- 11 own both a dog and a cat
We have to find how many owned neither a cat nor a dog.
We can represent this survey in the following diagram:
To find the solution we need to subtract the number of people who said they own a dog, own a cat, and own both, from the total number of people in the survey, so:
The people who own neither a dog nor a cat are 26.