20)
The sketch of the given data is
By observing the sketch, the longest line is A.
Hence the specimen A is the longest.
21)
In the microscope, the size of the specimen is 0.75cm long.
It is given that the microscope enlarges the actual length 100 times.
Substitute Size=0.75, we get
Hence the actual length of the specimen is 0.0075cm.