We are given that a train is traveling at the following constant speed:
We are asked to determine the distance after 3 seconds. To do that, let's remember that speed is the ratio between distance and time, that is:
Where:
Since we want to determine the distance we will multiply both sides of the equation by "t":
Now, we substitute the values:
Since the velocity is given per unit of hour, we need to convert the 3 seconds into hours. We do that using the following conversion factor:
Now we multiply the time by the conversion factor:
Now we substitute in the formula for the distance:
Solving the operations:
Now, we convert the miles into feet using the given conversion factor:
Now, we multiply by the conversion factor:
Solving the operations:
Therefore, the distance is 462 feet.