Step-by-step explanation:
Given;
We are told that Joey's drawer contains the following;
Black dress socks = 3
Black ankle socks = 3
Brown dress socks = 6
Brown ankle socks = 4
Required;
If a sock is chosen at random, find the probability that it is brown or is a dress sock.
Step-by-step solution;
The drawer contains a total of 16 socks.
Also, there is a total of 9 dress socks and 10 brown socks.
The probability of choosing a brown or dress sock will be determined by the following formula;
![P[brown\text{ }sock\text{ }OR\text{ }dress\text{ }sock]=P[brown]+P[dress]-P[brown\text{ }and\text{ }dress]](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/v9w5ffjtmzewkbihsl7w4dahyggkaboq47.png)
We can now substitute the values given for this experiment as follows;
![P[brown\text{ }OR\text{ }dress]=(10)/(16)+(9)/(16)-(6)/(16)](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/ced3uwabas0zlbtpi9cl7tj81cxy0mg5kc.png)
![P[brownORdress]=(19)/(16)-(6)/(16)=(13)/(16)](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/pmbeu5hws4aciu7yovk9cviq348ode3jhm.png)
ANSWER:
The probability that Joey would select a sock at random that is brown or is a dress sock is
![(13)/(16)](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/high-school/azmwtwzzwcf6jnrjzmq83r1haybwqwwp.png)
Option D is the correct answer.