Given,
The age of the solar system is 4.5 billion years.
One billion is 1,000,000,000.
In scientific notation, we can write one billion as 1×10⁹.
Therefore to express any number in billions we need to multiply it with the above number.
Therefore, we can write 4.5 billion years as,
Therefore we can express 4.5 billion years as 4.5