Answer: During electrophoresis, protons (H+) do not move at all.
Electrophoresis is a technique used to separate charged molecules, such as DNA, based on their size and charge. It involves applying an electric field to a gel or other supporting medium. The charged molecules, in this case, DNA fragments, migrate through the gel in response to the electric field.
However, protons (H+) are not directly involved in the electrophoresis process. The movement of DNA fragments is driven by the applied electric field, and the protons do not move independently in the gel during electrophoresis.