Given that the ratio of the sides of two smaller polygons is 4:5
To Determine: The ratio of the areas
Solution:
Note that if the ratio of the sides of two similar shapes is a : b, then the ratio of their areas would be a² : b²
It was given in the question that the ratio of the sides of two smaller polygons is 4:5. Then, their areas would be

Hence, the ratio of the areas is 16 : 25