Final answer:
Greek ideals about art are embodied in their dedication to perfection, as seen in their use of flexible materials like bronze for dynamic sculptures and the Roman marble copies that preserve this legacy. Greek art is rich with mythology, reflecting the culture's values and religious beliefs, and is characterized by harmony and proportion, evidenced in their adherence to the golden ratio and symmetrical architecture such as the Parthenon.
Step-by-step explanation:
The artwork reflects Greek ideals about art through various facets which represent the ancient Greek’s pursuit of perfection and balance. Greek artists utilized materials like bronze, which was prized for its flexibility, allowing for dynamic and natural-looking figures that explored anatomical accuracy and the human form at its finest – a testament to the Greek celebration of human potential and beauty. Due to material scarcity over time, much Greek bronze sculpture was lost, as conquerors often melted these works down for their metal. Roman copies of Greek sculptures, made in marble, have allowed us to understand and appreciate the Greek sculptural aesthetic posthumously.
The use of mythical symbols and depictions in Greek art, such as sculptures of gods, heroes, and mythical creatures, reflected the deeply ingrained mythology within Greek culture. These myths were often rendered with a commitment to lifelike details, conveying complex narratives that connected viewers to their cultural history and values, thus providing insight into Greek society that blended artistic expression with religious and cultural identity. The emphasis on mythology indicates that the Greeks viewed art as a medium to express and perpetuate their cultural and religious beliefs.
Throughout their history, Greek art and architecture embraced perfection and the golden ratio, as exemplified by the Parthenon, which employed mathematical concepts and architectural symmetry to create structures that were inherently pleasing to the eye and encapsulated the ideals of harmony and proportion. These characteristics are characteristic of the Greek dedication to creating art that was both aesthetically pleasing and reflective of their intellectual and philosophical achievements.