Given
average annual total returns for 9 mutual funds.
-9, 23, 12, 4, 11, 5, 36, 7, 31
Find
a) Mean
b) Median
c) Mode
Step-by-step explanation
a) Mean = sum of observations/ total number of observation
so ,

to find median , we need to arrange in ascending order :
-9 , 4 , 5 , 7 , 11 , 12 , 23 , 31 , 37
there are 9 entries which is an odd number
so , median = (n+1/2)th term

so , median = 11
there is no mode because no term is repeating.
Final Answer
Hence ,
mean = 13.3
median = 11
mode - zero mode