You have the following equations:
3/5 x + 4/5 = 2
3x + 4 = 10
In order to show that the previous equations are equivalent equations, multiply the first equation by 5, to eliminate the denominators of the fractions:
(3/5 x + 4/5 = 2)(5)
3x + 4 = 10
Hence, it was necessary to multiply by 5 the first equation to obtain the second one