We will determine the maximum height of the baseball as follows:
We will need the following formulas:
![v=u+at](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/high-school/noa8ap485tcbqe59xpwvgja2yjtndl0d9d.png)
![s=ut+(1)/(2)at^2](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/physics/college/obvwlaq2brhvduordk5kuedw6274qqa7x1.png)
Here "u" represents the original speed, "t" represents the time, "a" the acceleration of the body and "s" is the total discance moved. [We will find s to solve the problem].
So:
First we have that the acceleation that the body will experience is -9.8m/s^2 [Since the object is going upwards and gravity is pulling on it towards the ground]. [acceleration of gravity using feet over second squared is 32.17 ft/s^2].
![v=(12.4968)+(-9.8)t](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/i1els4wj0e88k9nziw6dsvqe7o484kfi1e.png)
But the maximum height will be reached when the velocity after certain time has passed is 0 ft/s, so:
![0=(12.4968)+(-9.8)t\Rightarrow9.8t=12.4968](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/947egon59sm5f9nkfrt3trms7novs8f6dg.png)
![\Rightarrow t=1.275183673\ldots\Rightarrow t\approx1.3](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/t03iffpif8xkpibfgbdfl40ipoxrz4bf3x.png)
So, at approximately 1.3 seconds the maximum heigth willl be reached.
Now, we solve for s:
![s=(12.4968)(1.275183673)+(1)/(2)(-9.8)(1.275183673)^2\Rightarrow s=7.967857665](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/9uwvf0tlyk10sr1y55aia3pumimvtjn7jv.png)
![\Rightarrow s\approx8](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/o8w5nglso5tu9ts469qqcbwp31rxwf0cmm.png)
So, the maxumum altitude for the baseball will be 8 meters, but we have to add the initial 5 feet at which it was launched:
![h\approx8+1.524\Rightarrow h\approx9.491857665](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/4erydqjanghcwzyuq6849msu4jmnodukwl.png)
And taking that to feet we will have:
![h\approx31.141265305118\ldots](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/3g0t9pk4kkxyp957ybhe3izx7exkpujehb.png)
So, the solution must be the last option. [The discrepanc