Final answer:
Refraction is the phenomenon in which waves change their path of propagation at the interface of two media with different densities. When a wave moves from one medium into another in which its speed is different, the wave changes direction.
Step-by-step explanation:
Refraction is the phenomenon in which waves change their path of propagation at the interface of two media with different densities. When a wave moves from one medium into another in which its speed is different, the wave changes direction. This change in direction occurs because the wavefronts of the wave travel at different speeds, causing the wave to bend.