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At 1:00 AM the temperature was 87º. A cold front came through and at 7:00 PM the temperature was 45°. What is the rate of change in the temperature in degrees per hour?

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the rate of change in the temperature per hour is the quotient of the change of temperature divided by the change in hours. Since we have

1:00 AM =1 hr - 87 degrees

7:00 PM=19 hrs - 45 degrees,

then the rate is


\frac{45-87\text{ }}{19-1}=(-42)/(18)=-(7)/(3)=-2.33

Then, the temperature changed -2.33 degrees per hour.