B. 18
Step-by-step explanation
The dot product or scalar product is an algebraic operation that takes two equal-length sequences of numbers (usually coordinate vectors), and returns a single number
it is given by.
![\begin{gathered} u=(u_x,u_y) \\ v=(v_(_x),v_y) \\ u\cdot v=(u_xv_x+u_yv_y) \end{gathered}](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/smai9xbli5yp9ts24r8ffeqs2pgvdjndzu.png)
so, we can find the dot product by multiplying the corresponding values in each vector and adding them together
Step 1
get the dot product
let
![\begin{gathered} v_1=(2,4) \\ v_2=(-1,5) \end{gathered}](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/9t64hpxbt6btoyxq556d415ku04mc00hv5.png)
then
![\begin{gathered} v_1\cdot v_2=(2\cdot-1)+(4\cdot5) \\ v_1\cdot v_2=-2+20 \\ v_1\cdot v_2=18 \end{gathered}](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/qyiqv2efdnkgsalb4luyy0ajavhtukjgdw.png)
therefore, the answer is
B. 18
I hope this helps you