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A random number generator is programmed to produce numbers with a Unif (−7,7) distribution. Find the probability that the absolute value of the generated number is greater than or equal to 1.5.

User Sgedda
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1 Answer

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We are given the following uniform distribution:

The probability that the absolute value of the number is in the following interval:


\begin{gathered} -7The probability is the area under the curve of the distribution. Therefore, we need to add both areas. The height of the distribution is:[tex]H=(1)/(b-a)

Where:


\begin{gathered} a=-7 \\ b=7 \end{gathered}

Substituting we get:


H=(1)/(7-(-7))=(1)/(14)

Therefore, the areas are:


P(\lvert x\rvert>1.5)=(-1.5-(-7))((1)/(14))+(7-1.5)((1)/(14))

Simplifying we get:


P(\lvert x\rvert>1.5)=2(7-1.5)((1)/(14))

Solving the operations:


P(\lvert x\rvert>1.5)=0.7857

Therefore, the probability is 0.7857 or 78.57%.

A random number generator is programmed to produce numbers with a Unif (−7,7) distribution-example-1
User Erdinc
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