The translation of a function to the left or to the right is a horizontal translation. Horizontal translation can be defined as the movement toward the left or right of the graph of a function by the given units. It should be noted that the shape of the function remains the same. The horizontal translation is also known as the movement/shifting of the graph along the x-axis. For any base function f(x), the horizontal translation by a value k can be given as

If the function is shifted to the right, the translation function would be

If the function is shifted to the left, the translation would be

If the graph of y = x² has been translated 7 units to the left. The equation of the resulting parabola would be

Hence the equation of the resulting parabola is (x+7)²