To answer the question we shall use a number line that begins with zero and moves in the right direction for positive values and then towards the left direction for negative values.
The high temperature recorded was 27 (positive). The low temperature was -3 (negative). The difference therefore is, 30. That is 27 to the right and from zero to the left, 3, altogether the difference is 30 on the number line.
This can better yet be expressed as follows;