Question

The wavelength of red helium-neon laser light in air is 632.8 nm.(a) What is its frequency?Hz(b) What is its wavelength in glass that has an index of refraction of 1.63?nm(c) What is its speed in the glass?Mm/sNeed Help?Read ItWatch ItSubmit Answer

Answer 1

(a) 4.74*10^14 Hz

(b) 388.22 nm

(c) 184 Mm/s

Explanation:

We have the following information:

`\begin{gathered} \lambda=632.8\text{ nm} \\ n=1.63 \end{gathered}`

(a)

To calculate the frequency we use the following formula:

`\begin{gathered} f=(c)/(\lambda) \\ c=3\cdot10^8\text{ m/s} \\ \lambda=632.8\text{ nm }=632.8\cdot10^(-9)\text{ m} \\ \text{replacing:} \\ f=(3\cdot10^8)/(632.8\cdot10^(-9)) \\ f=4.74\cdot10^(14)\text{ Hz} \end{gathered}`

(b)

In this case, we apply the following:

`\begin{gathered} \lambda_1=(\lambda)/(n) \\ \text{ replacing} \\ \lambda_1=(632.8)/(1.63) \\ \lambda_1=388.22\text{ nm} \end{gathered}`

(c)

To calculate the speed it would be:

`\begin{gathered} v=(c)/(n) \\ \text{ replacing} \\ v=(3\cdot10^8)/(1.63) \\ v=1.84\cdot10^8 \\ v=184\text{ Mm/s} \end{gathered}`