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3, -9, 27, -81,..... common difference/ratiod = 3r = 9r = -3 d = 12

1 Answer

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To find the common ratio we divide the terms by the previous one. In this case we have:


-(9)/(3)=-3
(27)/(-9)=-3
-(81)/(27)=-3

Therefore, the common ratio is r=-3.

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