we are asked to determine the probability that a variable x is greater than 119.8. To do that we will assume a normal distribution of probability and use the following relationship:
![P(x>119.8)=1-P(x\le119.8)](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/4twoxb5awap5mnrbsnskng6l4x5aq3lpo1.png)
To determine the probability that x is smaller than 119.8 we need first to find the z-score of the data set using the following formula:
![z=\frac{x-\bar{x}}{\sigma}](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/n0tmtf1a9re63s55x7ii1lsov3wwtpjxg5.png)
Where
![\begin{gathered} \bar{x}\colon\operatorname{mean} \\ \sigma\colon\text{ standard deviation} \end{gathered}]()
replacing we get:
![z=(119.8-95.3)/(15.4)=1.59](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/hpnvt8hltyiln02zluzh55be3ghpm3jk0x.png)
Now we use this value to look into the chart for probabilities, we get 0.94408. This is the probability that x is smaller than 119.8. Replacing in the initial relationship we get:
![P(x>119.8)=1-0.94408=0.056](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/vyz2mckigek0zo1qtlcaaf4ue9c4inhzfb.png)
Therefore, the probability is 5.6%.