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mean is 95.3standard deviation is 15.4 finf the probability that a randomly selected adult IQ is greater than 119.8

User Jvf
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1 Answer

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we are asked to determine the probability that a variable x is greater than 119.8. To do that we will assume a normal distribution of probability and use the following relationship:


P(x>119.8)=1-P(x\le119.8)

To determine the probability that x is smaller than 119.8 we need first to find the z-score of the data set using the following formula:


z=\frac{x-\bar{x}}{\sigma}

Where


\begin{gathered} \bar{x}\colon\operatorname{mean} \\ \sigma\colon\text{ standard deviation} \end{gathered}

replacing we get:


z=(119.8-95.3)/(15.4)=1.59

Now we use this value to look into the chart for probabilities, we get 0.94408. This is the probability that x is smaller than 119.8. Replacing in the initial relationship we get:


P(x>119.8)=1-0.94408=0.056

Therefore, the probability is 5.6%.

User Magjac
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