In any right triangle with acute angles x and y, then
The sum of x and y is 90 degrees

Then for part (1)
Since triangle XYZ is a right angle at Z
Then

Then X and Y are complementary angles
Part (2)
sin X = opposite/hypotenuse

sin Y = opposite/hypotenuse

cos X = adjacent/hypotenuse

cos Y = adjacent/hypotenuse

Part (3)

Part (4)
Since sin = cos, then
The sum of the 2 angles must be 90
One of them is 23 degrees, then the other must be

The answer is
