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The percent of fat calories that a person in America consumes each day is normally distributed with a mean of about 36 and a standard deviation of 10. Suppose that one individual is randomly chosen. Let X= percent of fat calories.(a) Find the z-score corresponding to 30 percent of fat calories, rounded to 3 decimal places.

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The formula for Z-score is given as,


Z=(X-\mu)/(\sigma)

Given that


\begin{gathered} X=percent\text{ of fat calories=30} \\ \mu=\operatorname{mean}\text{ = 36} \\ \sigma=10 \end{gathered}

Therefore,


\begin{gathered} Z=(30-36)/(10)=(-6)/(10)=-0.6 \\ \therefore Z=-0.6 \end{gathered}

Hence,


\begin{gathered} Z=-0.6\approx-0.600(3\text{ decimal places)} \\ \therefore Z=-0.600 \end{gathered}

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