Final answer:
Colorblindness is an X-linked recessive trait. Males with one colorblindness allele on their X chromosome will be colorblind. Females need to inherit the colorblindness allele on both X chromosomes to express the trait.
Step-by-step explanation:
Colorblindness is an X-linked recessive trait. In males, who have only one X chromosome, the presence of the colorblindness allele on that chromosome will result in colorblindness. In females, who have two X chromosomes, they need to inherit the colorblindness allele on both chromosomes to express the trait. However, females can be carriers of the colorblindness allele if they have one normal allele and one colorblindness allele.