169/4
1) Examining the quadratic x² -13x+ 31 = 0 and knowing that:
a= 1
b = -13
c =31
2) Then we can write the following number to add the next square
x² -13x+ 31 Pick that b coefficient and then divide it by 2
![\begin{gathered} x^2-13x+31=0 \\ x^2-13x\text{ =-31} \\ (x^{}-(13)/(2))^2=-31+(169)/(4) \\ (x^{}-(13)/(2))^2=(45)/(4) \\ \sqrt[]{(x^{}-(13)/(2))^2}=\sqrt[]{(45)/(4)} \\ x-(13)/(2)=\pm\frac{3\sqrt[]{5}}{2} \\ x_1=(13)/(2)+\frac{3\sqrt[]{5}}{2} \\ x_2=(13)/(2)-\frac{3\sqrt[]{5}}{2} \end{gathered}](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/r2pcwqr50gxhk7as2e2o2a429693sd2le8.png)
3) Hence the number that should be added to complete the square is 169/4 on both sides