1) The price of the share was $19. Buying a total of $3000, the number of shares is the division of the total amount of money invested by the price of one share:
![\text{number of shares}=(3000)/(19)=157.89](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/lihwkckbeyf5phy1fqt9xrum4uu5hp7nr8.png)
But Nenni bought only $2000, so the number of shares is:
![\text{number of shares}=(2000)/(19)=105.26](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/113vpng15ygcwdp1gag6pgbixolgj2d7ca.png)
So the number of shares he could have purchased is the difference of these number of shares:
![157.89-105.26=52.63](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/cmh35vqdtw5p8wm369x5jgopdh0inoz7wv.png)
(We could also just divide the diffence of money invested (3000 - 2000 = 1000) by the price of one share: 1000 / 19 = 52.63)
2) To find how much the price went up, we just need to subtract the difference of the prices:
![40.51-19=21.51](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/vksipte157dkqfmpbe6g0s9pautcpfu9za.png)
Now, in order to find how much money did Nenni lose, we need to multiply the rise of the price ($21.51) by the amount of shares he didn't buy (52.63):
![21.51\cdot52.63=1132.07](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/bydky8umlndh1hn8x8kdqs5dxbk5yctcw4.png)
So Nenni lost $1132.07.