Hello!
To solve exercise 9, we must use the rule of three.
Note that the initial price was R12 (corresponds to 100%).
The new price is R10.8 (we'll consider x%).
Using the rule of three, we will have:
![\begin{gathered} (12\rightarrow100\%)/(10.8\rightarrow x\%) \\ \\ 12\cdot x=10.8\cdot100 \\ 12x=1080 \\ x=(1080)/(12) \\ \\ x=90\% \end{gathered}](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/usnxwsf7hvri25haft3ufus02jios5lzp4.png)
Now, let's calculate the difference between the initial percentage and the new percentage:
![100\%-90\%=10\%\text{ of decrease}](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/6o97zymupajoautuq7p865vkiu8d3867dj.png)
Answer:
10% of decrease.