Equivalent equations are algebraic equations that have identical solutions or roots.
To check the equivalency of both equations, we can solve both equations to check the solutions.
Equation 1: x + 1 = 4
![\begin{gathered} x+1=4 \\ x=4-1 \\ x=3 \end{gathered}](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/high-school/n8ouj1g4ljtti0k077thj0gp2l9ilbqpse.png)
Equation 2: 4x + 8 = 20
![\begin{gathered} 4x+8=20 \\ 4x=20-8 \\ 4x=12 \\ x=(12)/(4) \\ x=3 \end{gathered}](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/high-school/agr3x7dam0hj965uj5cwz9kn706oz9a7gu.png)
Since the solution of both equations is x = 3, this means that both equations are equivalent.