Answer:
m<CAB = 54°
m<ABC = 21°
m<ACB = 105°
m<DCB = 75°
Explanation:
Part 1: Solve for x
The sum of the 3 interior angles of a triangle always equals 180°.
** Take note
Lets call m<CAB, angle A.
Lets call m<ABC, angle B.
Lets call m<ACB, angle C.
Lets call m<DCB, angle D.
So A + B + C = 180
Therefore we have
![(13x-11)+(4x+1)+C=180](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/high-school/j3dm7mbwskkycpm269wcpxnvhbg6bnirte.png)
We have 1 more angle.
They gave us an exterior angle to help us find angle C.
A straight line is 180°.
They gave us one of 2 angles.
So
![180-(18x-15)=C](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/high-school/pa2mk79815isx4nh6y0vttf7isa8oivc9z.png)
We can substitute
for
in our first equation.
All together we have.
![(13x-11)+(4x+1)+(180-(18x-15))=180](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/high-school/avddagycwj35zihwaossbgy62mmb4yzbt0.png)
![13x-11+4x+1+180-(18x-15)=180](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/high-school/vsiol9b2ox97ugqzzv3hvg0qvvh5u18o09.png)
Now lets simplify and solve for
.
Simplify each term.
Apply the distributive property.
![13x-11+4x+1+180-(18x)--15=180](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/high-school/6xzh1twppdhz0v8lhimgn8jj26r5q8h31y.png)
![13x-11+4x+1+180-18x+15=180](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/high-school/5tggtwi33uwbvmod5q97v6rb737d6ha93f.png)
Simplify by adding like terms.
Add
and
.
![17x-11+1+180-18x+15=180](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/high-school/ckuexstm00casiaaxzsxow20jgpyg3k6p5.png)
Subtract
from
.
![-x-11+1+180+15=180](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/high-school/cqg06rz9dqp32dtgqvjtw5w01wqo38b3gk.png)
Simplify by adding numbers.
Add
and
.
![-x-10+180+15=180](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/high-school/e6ncctn1blkbqlrfy4ndkwl9vpft3get1f.png)
Add
and
.
![-x+170+15=180](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/high-school/yzfsesvqkaqtoxtwphzc0ch7bk832a7oq8.png)
Add
and
.
![-x+185=180](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/high-school/zrr008cqwxey7r0j70vdcdbfo5lv903mwl.png)
Move all terms not containing
to the right side of the equation.
Subtract
from both sides of the equation.
![-x=180-185](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/high-school/sq4gb5li56ezwal4otymi78p1rhc6jyms9.png)
Subtract
from
![180](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/5j1nw1c1y0wbi8cu7982gd5dam2zctuw0j.png)
![-x=5](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/high-school/6s34sm41kqqyw6jgw1tuxley71arxof178.png)
Divide each term by − 1 and simplify.
![(-x)/(-1) =(-5)/(-1)](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/high-school/e49vsb1i4rw6z4g3o2zjp1wp6hthhefwid.png)
![x=5](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/8424ptidkrqocakuhf6dono7i2squ3g3qw.png)
Part 2: Find the numerical value of each angle
We can now substitute 5 for x into the equations from the picture.
![(13*5-11)+(4*5+1)+C=180](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/high-school/g28rxm97akwnnjfqtojzd0dm5wnx7hhomf.png)
Angle A is
![13x-11](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/high-school/mge603nnmj0gydnkp7d9rvc6erz65kk3f2.png)
So A equals 54°
Angle B is
![4x+1](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/high-school/w2gp50uumc8y8kg5tj81qimlwq9rn697e6.png)
So B equals 21°
Remember
. We can solve for
and we get.
![C=180-A-B](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/high-school/ibxpckn1g54uxadqcuhj94hxmx352ngbei.png)
![C=180-54-21](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/high-school/yfv6d2yj7dh25dbl1dhcoki3e190zqsw5n.png)
So C equals 105°
Remember a straight line is 180°.
We have 2 angles on the straight line. C and D
Therefore,
![C+D=180](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/high-school/6qqsc8q0g96bb19yo94v3up6adkuutn6xz.png)
![D=180-C](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/high-school/lvm09ff87vfxbcttslwq4huk1r251pttsn.png)
![D=180-105](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/high-school/jxxbk8hj5tjiujsagcfh60hwafw3on1bpo.png)
So D equals 75°
We can check. It gave us
![D=18x-15](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/high-school/oymgp34uhjv8371d86zuovox82d81qkz7t.png)
![D=18*5-15](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/high-school/xz1jgsug41kcopnzpknnrf2gtpemempwhp.png)
![D=90-15](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/high-school/y8l1lcql8kccozaj1ebfn65nue0capnhno.png)
![D=75](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/high-school/amub5xrgsfxo9trlj4jyc1w047pbk2hsja.png)