Final answer:
The cartoons use satire and allegory to criticize faults in human nature and society, such as corruption, colonialism, blind contentment, and lack of moral reflection.
Step-by-step explanation:
The underlying message of the cartoon Walt Disney's Pigs is Pigs is a commentary on human nature and social attitudes. The cartoons often convey political and moral messages through allegory and satire. For example, Figure 20.8 depicting Andrew Jackson riding over 'fraud', 'bribery', and 'spoils' clearly criticizes his association with the spoils system and corruption. Similarly, Figure 3.1.9 reflects colonial attitudes and the perceived need to educate and civilize others, showcasing racism and imperialism. Nietzsche's parable explores the creation of morality as a form of expression for those who feel wronged, criticizing the arbitrary nature of moral judgements. The statement from Mill suggests the intrinsic value in human dissatisfaction, implying that being aware and reflective is more fulfilling than being naively content. Lastly, the scene of the pedagogue dreaming of feasting on various animals reflects human indulgence and lack of awareness. Each representation uses animals to convey deeper human truths and social criticisms.