Final answer:
To interpret the major themes in literature, ask questions about the use of symbolism, character relationships, and the broader historical and philosophical context, which will reveal deeper meanings and the text's significance.
Step-by-step explanation:
When analyzing literature and seeking to discover its major themes, one should ask a variety of questions that go beyond the surface level of the text. To reach a thorough interpretation, consider questions such as: "What are the implications of the author's use of symbolism?", "How do characters' relationships reveal underlying themes through dialogue?", and "What do the conflicts within the story suggest about universal human experiences or societal issues?". Look at literature's narrative structure, language, and character development with a critical eye, always asking why certain elements are present and how they contribute to the overarching message.
Moreover, contemplate the historical and philosophical context by asking: "How does this piece of literature reflect the time in which it was written or the author's worldview?", "Are there themes that resonate across different cultures?", and "What makes this work enduring or significant?". Such lines of inquiry can offer a deeper answer about the text's meaning and its relevance to readers throughout time.