After y years the number of students is given as,

The number of students when school has opened can be determined as,

Thus, the number of students when the school has opend is 52.
The number of years after which the number of students triple can be determined as,

Thus, required value of number of years is 5.
The factor by which the number of enrollment increases from one year to another can be determined as,

Thus, the above expression gives the requried value of factor.