A)This is a question on simple interest
Step 1
write out the formula for simple interest

Step 2
Define the parameters
Principal = $500
Rate = 8%
Time = 41/2 years
I=?
Step 3
Substitute those values into the equation and find the interest he pays back in 41/2 years

The interest = $180
B) The balance Jim owes for his loan refers to the amount
The Amount is given as Interest + principal
So Jim's amount = 180+500 = $680
So Jim will pay back $ 680
C)
Step 1
Define probability mathematically

Step 2
Define parameters
No of required events = 6 orange marbles
No of total possible outcomes = 6+11+8+5= 30 marbles
Step 3
Substitute these values into the equation and find the answer

P(orange marble) = 1/5