A)This is a question on simple interest
Step 1
write out the formula for simple interest
![\text{Simple interest (I) =}\frac{Principal(P)\text{ }* Rate(R)\text{ }* Time(t)}{100}](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/5c9g574xnw291nevfslj143huppipf51dx.png)
Step 2
Define the parameters
Principal = $500
Rate = 8%
Time = 41/2 years
I=?
Step 3
Substitute those values into the equation and find the interest he pays back in 41/2 years
![\begin{gathered} I\text{ =}(500*8*9)/(100*2) \\ I\text{ =\$}180 \end{gathered}](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/r7yk534p266x8ico6xaxeh0ula9atrri08.png)
The interest = $180
B) The balance Jim owes for his loan refers to the amount
The Amount is given as Interest + principal
So Jim's amount = 180+500 = $680
So Jim will pay back $ 680
C)
Step 1
Define probability mathematically
![\text{Probability = }\frac{No\text{ of required events}}{No\text{ of total possible outcomes}}](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/s13n224scenpodqxvjbdbfcvt1tfz6ac85.png)
Step 2
Define parameters
No of required events = 6 orange marbles
No of total possible outcomes = 6+11+8+5= 30 marbles
Step 3
Substitute these values into the equation and find the answer
![\text{The probability of choosing orange =}(6)/(30)=(1)/(5)\text{ }](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/8zok6vj1tv1mlj4mo3vmbv3ghozu90w7e3.png)
P(orange marble) = 1/5