ANSWERS:
• Maximum value: ,4
,
• Minimum value: ,-2
,
• Midline: ,y = 1
,
• Amplitude: ,3
,
• Period: ,3.14
,
• Function: ,f(θ) = 3*cos(2*θ) + 1
Step-by-step explanation:
The maximum and minimum values of the function are the values of y for which the function has a peak. The highest peak is the maximum and the lowest peak is the minimum.
In pink we have the maximum: 4. In orange we have the minimum: -2.
To find the midline we have to know first the distance between the maximum and the minimum values:
The midline is half the distance between the minimum and the maximum:
In the image above it's marked in green.
The amplitude is the distance between the maximum or minimum to the midline. In other words it's half the distance between the maximum and minimum: 3
The period is the distance between two maximums or two minimums, because that's the part that repeats after. In the graph I've marked two maximums in red: one is at θ = 0 and the other one is at θ = 3.14. Therefore the period is 3.14
Finally, the function is a cosine - because it starts at the higher value while the sine starts at zero - with an amplitude of 3, shifted 1 unit up (because the midline is 1 and not 0) and since the period is 3.14 it is also dilated horizontally by a factor of 2: f(θ) = 3cos(2θ) + 1