Part 1
Lets say that C represents the cost of the hat as we buy it using the credit card. Let Co be the initial cost of the hat and let i be the interest rate. Also if n is the number of periods of time the cost of the hat changes, then our function can be:

where:
Co = initial cost = $12.47
i = interest rate = 24.8% = 24.8 / 100 = 0.248
n = number of periods of time
Then:

So the final answer for part 1 is:

Part 2
To solve this we must take n = 12 and plug in the function above. We get:

So the final answer for part 2 is:

George would owe $178.01 for the purchase.