We want to convert 1.96 km to centimeter. Recall,
1 km = 100000 cm
Thus,
1.96 km = 1.96 x 100000
To write 1.96 x 100000 km inscientific notation, we would count the number of zeros. In this case, it is 5. We would raise 10 to the power of 5. Thus, the value in scientific notation is
1.96 x 10^5