In this case, we'll have to carry out several steps to find the solution.
Step 01:
Data
ladder = 16 feet
base = 5 feet
height = ?
Step 02:
Pythagoras Theorem Formula
c ² = a² + b²
16 = c
5 = b
height = a
16² = a ² + 5²
16² - 5² = a²
15.2 = a
The answer is:
The distance to the top of the ladder is 15.2 feet