Here, we want to get the percentage increase or decrease
At any point in time, we have the percentage change as;
The key to know if there is an increase or a decrease is that if the old value is bigger than the new value, there is a decrease, but otherwise, there is an increase in percentage
a) 12 to 13.26
The correct answer here is 10.5% increase, so we use the yellow
b) 40 to 26
This is a 35% decrease, so we select the blue
c) 60 to 84
This is 40% increase, and we use the pink
d) 12.5 to 18.75
That is a 50% increase and we select the white
e) 50 to 37
That is 26% decrease, and we select the blue