Answer:
In The Giver, the dialogue helps readers learn about the dystopian society in the novel. For example, in the following excerpt, we learn that society members place a great deal of importance on apologizing for mistakes and forgiving others’ mistakes. However, a closer look reveals that the apology and the forgiveness seem like automated responses that lack any real emotion.
“I know,” she [Chief Elder] said in her vibrant, gracious voice, “that you are all concerned. That you feel I have made a mistake.”
She smiled. The community, relieved from its discomfort very slightly by her benign statement, seemed to breathe more easily. It was very silent.
Jonas looked up.
“I have caused you anxiety,” she said. “I apologize to my community.” Her voice flowed over the assembled crowd.
“We accept your apology,” they all uttered together.
“Jonas,” she said, looking down at him, “I apologize to you in particular. I caused you anguish.”
“I accept your apology,” Jonas replied shakily.
Step-by-step explanation: