A linear equation in the slope-intercept form is y = mx + b, where m is the slope and b is the y-intercept.
Given two points (x₁, y₁) and (x₂, y₂), the slope (m) can be calculated:
![m=(y_2-y_1)/(x_2-x_1)](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/high-school/78uaqhwt0aws3qfwxigaftpihnmb1gzxtp.png)
So, to find the slope and the equation of the line, follow the steps below.
Step 01: Choose two points from the table and calculate "m".
Let's choose the points (0, 8) and (2, 14).
Substituting them in the equation:
![\begin{gathered} m=(14-8)/(2-0) \\ m=(6)/(2) \\ m=3 \end{gathered}](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/znwcyde6j58856814gg42oxgmjzt98upvr.png)
The slope is 3.
Step 02: Choose one point and substitute in the equation of the line to find b.
Knowing that m = 3, the equation of the line is:
![y=3x+b](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/high-school/1jkbkxat1p0vqz4bngenzostkbd9wrzsf7.png)
Choosing the point (0, 8) and substituting it in the equation:
![\begin{gathered} 8=3\cdot0+b \\ 8=0+b \\ 8=b \end{gathered}](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/ly77upmq7580nzziyboxcmc8qrjs57yvij.png)
So, the equation is:
![y=3x+8](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/high-school/pqnqwkzyxsxkjv59ylace4mtt4e5ut0gze.png)
Answer:
The slope is 3.
The equation of the line is y = 3x + 8.