Solution
Question A:
- The volume of every prism, whether it is a triangular prism-like the question gives or any other type of prism- is given as
![V=\text{ Base Area}*\text{ Height}](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/wox58ys41v5f1m1rkzzfswcuh9hx6yp3jg.png)
- This means that Shino is correct to say that the volume of the prism is
![\begin{gathered} V=Bh \\ where, \\ B=\text{ Area of the Base} \end{gathered}](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/9fvbc3b0bof6ozqn0jnoqvhbiptohc5cbn.png)
- Thus, Shino is correct.
- However, since the base of the prism is a right triangle with a height of l and a base of w, it means we can further develop Shino's formula by substituting the formula for the area of the triangular base.
- The area of a triangle is
![\begin{gathered} B=(1)/(2)* base* height \\ \\ \text{ We have been given} \\ base=w,height=l \\ \\ \therefore B=(1)/(2)* w* l=(wl)/(2) \end{gathered}](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/y928bngip5f0evx6zqkxau95knm7oostom.png)
- Thus, if that gives the formula for the base of the triangular prism, then, we can update the formula for the volume of the as follows:
![\begin{gathered} V=B* h \\ B=(wl)/(2) \\ \\ \therefore V=(wl)/(2)* h \\ \\ V=(1)/(2)lwh \end{gathered}](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/kikatsqe9q6o7rsnf8tk75yznqsqxad5uv.png)
- This is the exact formula that Angelo gets. This means that Angelo is also right
Question B:
- We are given
![\begin{gathered} w=2 \\ l=4 \\ h=1.5 \end{gathered}](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/qwm19wq323p1gk3xzltgdyunkobmuz1blh.png)
- Thus, we can find the volume of the prism as follows:
![\begin{gathered} V=(1)/(2)* w* l* h \\ \\ V=(1)/(2)*2*4*1.5 \\ \\ V=6cm^3 \end{gathered}](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/2kqr0etunvocictfijz175tj3m83etvkai.png)
- Thus, the volume of the prism is 6cm³